Software Quality Assurance Practice Exam

Which type of review is considered a walkthrough?

1. Progress review

2. Management review

3. Peer review

4. Milestone review

The correct answer is: Peer review

A walkthrough is a type of peer review where participants, often including the author of the material, step through a document, design, or code together. The goal is to gather feedback, ensure understanding, and identify any issues or improvements early in the development process. This collaborative approach facilitates knowledge sharing among team members and allows for the identification of potential problems before they propagate further in the development cycle. The context of other types of reviews sheds light on why they don't fit the definition of a walkthrough. A progress review typically assesses the status of a project against its timeline and goals, rather than collaborating on the specifics of a document or code. A management review focuses on high-level project metrics and overall progress, often involving stakeholders who are not directly involved in the technical details. Milestone reviews are structured evaluations at significant points in a project to determine if goals have been met, but they do not usually involve the interactive and detailed examination characteristic of a walkthrough. Thus, the most fitting type of review that embodies the principles and collaborative nature of a walkthrough is a peer review.